Tag Archives: Congo Free State

Historiography of Congo Reform

By Dr. Dean Pavlakis, Canisius College (Buffalo NY) and Carroll College (Helena MT)

This historiography should be considered a work in progress. Comments are welcome and the document will be updated.

At the beginning of my research on the Congo, I had been taken with Hochschild’s notion that the story of the Congo Free State and its demise was largely unknown when his 1998 book came out. From a popular perspective, this was largely true; in fact, the Congo had to be rediscovered in waves over the years by new generations in places like Britain and the United States. Continue reading

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Transnational Elements of the Congo Reform Movement

By Dean Clay, Liverpool John Moores University

Belgian control of the Congo Basin was one of the most notable imperial atrocities during the imperialist age at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. The brutal treatment of the people of the Congo Free State has come to symbolise the worst aspects of European imperialism. During the scramble for Africa, Continue reading

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